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Stitched surfaces

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    Surfaces that originate in other CAD systems can have data inconsistencies or other irregularities that must be repaired before they are suitable for use in parametric models. For best results, use the Quality Check command in the construction environment to analyze surfaces before using them in the part environment.

    What are differences between stitching surfaces in the construction and part environments?

    The Stitch command differs in its capabilities and results in the construction and part environments:

     

     

    Construction environment

    Part environment

    Surfaces

    Uses only construction surfaces in the construction environment.

    Uses only surfaces in the part environment.

    Operations

    Analyzes and marks surface edges to show which can be successfully stitched into a quilt. Specialized tools repair data errors.

    Analyzes and marks surface edges to show which can be successfully stitched into a quilt. Specialized tools repair data errors.

    Browser

    No feature created. Operations are not parametric and have no history.

    Stitched surfaces create a stitch feature and place an icon in the browser. Like other features, can be used in parametric editing operations, such as suppressed rollbacks, and so on.

    Results

    Geometry remains in the construction environment and can be selected and promoted later.

    All surfaces, including the surfaces that do not successfully stitch, reside in the part environment.

    Is there an advantage to selecting individual surfaces or all surfaces?

    In most cases, when importing hundreds of surfaces, stitch all surfaces into a quilt or solid body in the construction environment. You can then copy it to the part environment as a single body, or if necessary, a few bodies. In this case, use the All Surfaces option. To improve processing speed, this option does not highlight each selected surface in the graphics window. After you click Stitch, it displays the stitching progress on the status bar.

    Once selected, you can analyze surfaces to identify the faces that cannot be stitched, and then stitch the eligible surfaces.

    NoteDuring the stitch operation, the outer edges of the selected surfaces are considered. When stitching, be sure to select all the surrounding surfaces so they are evaluated in the stitch. Selecting only two surfaces at a time can yield unwanted results.

    What are the results of using surfaces that cannot be stitched into a quilt?

    When you use Stitch to analyze surfaces in the construction environment, the analysis results are shown as color-marked surface edges.

    • Black edges are stitched to adjacent surfaces to form a quilt.
    • Red edges in a quilt indicate free edges of a surface. Red edges also indicate the outer edge of the quilt if the quilt does not enclose a volume.
    • Magenta edges are stitched to adjacent edges, but the joined edges are not tangent. You can use the surfaces; however, the near-tangent edges may not be suitable for some design operations, such as creating a shell.

    You may need to repair the surfaces to remove gaps or make sure the edges fall within tolerances to create a quilt successfully.

     

    Procedures

    Stitch surfaces together in the construction environment

    You can stitch surfaces together into a quilt. To stitch successfully, edges must be exactly the same size and adjacent to each other.

    Use Stitch in the construction environment to:

    • analyze imported surfaces
    • color-mark edges to indicate which ones are currently stitched, or those that are free and can be stitched to an adjacent surface
    • select one or all surfaces to stitch into a quilt.

    To use the Stitch command:

    1. If necessary, activate the construction environment. Right-click the Construction folder in the browser, and then select Edit Construction.
    2. On the ribbon, click Construction tabSurface panel Stitch. The Stitch dialog box is displayed.
    3. Choose a method to select surfaces.
      • Right-click and choose Select All from the context menu to select all surfaces at once.
      • In the graphics window, click to select one or more individual surfaces. As the surfaces are selected, the edge conditions are displayed. Edges without a co-edge become red in color. Successfully stitched edges are black.
    4. Click the Analyze tab to enable/disable edge analysis and assess edges before stitching together.
      NoteChecking tangent edge analysis decreases system performance.
    5. Click the Stitch tab.
    6. Set the tolerance.
    7. Click Apply to join surfaces together in a quilt or solid.

      All newly stitched edges are now black. Remaining free edges are still red and are listed in the Find Remaining Free Edges list, with the maximum distance between each edge pair. Free edges that are not selected and considered for stitching have no value.

    8. To stitch surfaces that were unsuccessful the first time, use tolerance control by selecting or entering a value in the Maximum Tolerance list. Look at the remaining edge pairs that you want to stitch together, and at the smallest associated Max Gap value. The Max Gap value is the largest gap that the Stitch command considers for making a tolerant edge. Use the smallest Max Gap value as a guide for entering a Maximum Tolerance value. For example, a Max Gap of 0.00362 must have a value of 0.004 entered in the Maximum Tolerance list to enable a successful stitch.
      Note You can right-click a value in the list to use as the Maximum Tolerance value.
    9. Click Apply. All newly stitched edges are now black.
    10. When stitching is complete, click Done. All edges return to their original color prior to entering the Stitch command.

    Unstitch surfaces from a single body

    Selected surfaces are removed from a body and placed in folders in the browser, according to data type.

    1. Open a file that contains surfaces.
    2. If necessary, right-click the surfaces in the browser and select Copy to Construction in the context menu to copy the required surfaces to the construction environment.
    3. In the browser, double-click the Construction folder to open the construction environment.
    4. On the ribbon, click Construction tabSurface panel Unstitch.
    5. In the graphics window, click one or more surfaces on a single body, and then click Apply.
    6. Continue to select surfaces for removal and, when finished, click Done to quit.

    When all surfaces or a single body of a solid or quilt are selected, the surfaces are exploded so that each is a separate body. For example, a solid box becomes six surfaces in the browser.

    If a single face or a portion of a solid or quilt is selected, all selected faces are combined into a new quilt provided they are adjacent to each another. If they are not adjacent, individual surfaces are created.

    References

    Stitch surfaces (construction environment)

    Stitches surfaces together to form a quilt or solid. Surface edges must be adjacent to each other to stitch successfully. The Stitch command has a tolerance control that provides an upper limit and helps Autodesk Inventor determine the proper edges that are used for stitching.

    Access:

    Ribbon: Construction tab Surface panel Stitch

    Selects individual or all surfaces to stitch together to form a quilt or solid body, or to analyze suitability for stitching.

    The quilt is not parametric. When individual surfaces are modified, they can be selected and analyzed for suitability before joining them together in a quilt. After stitching, the quilt can be analyzed to identify edges that may not have stitched.

    Following analysis and stitching, surfaces can be promoted to the part environment. For best results, stitch imported surfaces together in the construction environment before you promote them to the part environment.

    Stitch tab

    Surfaces Selects individual or all surfaces to stitch together into a quilt or for analysis. Surfaces are highlighted in the graphics window as they are selected.

    Maximum Tolerance Select or enter a value for the maximum allowable tolerance between free edges.

    Find Remaining Free Edges Displays the free edges that remain after stitching and the maximum gap between them.

    • Select a row item, and right-click on it to display the context menu.
    • Select Find in Window to zoom in on the edge.
    • Select Set as Tolerance to quickly change the maximum tolerance used in stitching.
    • Free edge pairs display the value of the maximum gap between them.
    • Free edge pairs which partially exceed the maximum tolerance display the minimum gap in Red (meaning that the gap is within tolerance but not fixed).
    • Free edges without pairs display no gap value.

    Analyze tab

    Analyzes selected surfaces and marks surface edges with condition to indicate suitability for stitching into a quilt. Identifies surfaces that have gaps or tolerance errors.

    Show Edge Conditions When checked, this option identifies surface edges by color to show analysis results.

    • Black edges are stitched to an adjacent surface.
    • Red edges are free edges on a surface, and are not stitched to an adjacent surface.

    Show Near Tangent When checked, this option shows near tangent conditions.

    • Magenta edges have some discontinuity to the adjacent surface (are nearly tangent). These edges can cause failures in subsequent design operations such as creating a shell.
    NoteUsing this option can affect performance.

    Apply Stitches selected surfaces into a quilt.

    Unstitch

    Unstitch selected faces from a body. The unstitched faces are then placed in folders in the browser, according to data type.

    Access:

    Ribbon: Construction tab Surface panel Unstitch

    Select

    Selects one or more faces to unstitch from a single surface or solid.