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Basic concepts

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    The compression spring is a helical spring with permanent clearance between active coils capable of carrying the outer opposing forces actuating in its axis.

    Dimensions

    d

    wire diameter [mm, in]

    D

    mean spring diameter [mm, in]

    D1

    outside spring diameter [mm, in]

    D2

    inside spring diameter [mm, in]

    H

    working deflection [mm, in]

    t

    pitch of active coils in free state [mm, in]

    a

    space between active coils in free state [mm, in]

    sx

    spring deflection [mm, in]

    Lx

    spring length [mm, in]

    Fx

    working force exerted by the spring [N, lb]

    W8

    deformation energy [J, ft lb]

    x

    index responding with the spring state

    Coiling

    1. Right (usually)
    2. Left (must be notified in words)

    States

    1. Free: the spring is not loaded (index 0)
    2. Pre loaded: smallest working load is applied to the spring (index 1)
    3. Fully loaded: maximum working load is applied to the spring (index 8)
    4. Limit: the spring is depressed up to coil touching (index 9)