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Supported Wiretap Gateway Ingest File Formats

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    Version as of 02:38, 22 May 2013

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    An image sequence is a series of sequentially numbered files, traditionally the result of scanning film stock at high resolution to produce a digital intermediate. Each file contains the digital scan of an individual frame. Common formats include Cineon, DPX and Tiff. The file type is usually indicated by its extension.

    In contrast, container formats, also called “wrapper” formats, can contain image sequences (commonly called streams or essences) and audio, compressed using a variety of compression algorithms (codecs) into a single file. Container formats do not impose specific video or audio codecs upon the media they contain. Rather, a container format defines only how the video, audio and other data is stored within the container itself. Unlike image sequences, it is not possible to tell by looking at the extension what kind of video or audio is inside a container format.

    Tables in this topic:

    Image Sequence

    Format Extension Depth Notes
    Alias® .als 8 bits  
    ARRIRAW .ari 12 bits Always presented as a clip, never as a sequence of RAW images.
    Cineon® .cin 10 bits  
    DPX .dpx 8, 10, 12, 16 bits 16-bit files are converted to 12-bit unpacked.
    JPEG .jpg 8 bits  
    Gateway .clip n/a  
    HDR .hdr 32 bits  
    OpenEXR .exr 8, 10, 12u, 12, 16 fp, or 32 fp bits  
    Pict (Macintosh®) .pict 8 bits  
    Pixar .picio 8 bits  
    Portable Network Graphics .png 8 or 16 bits Supports alpha.
    Precomp .precomp 8, 10, 12u, 12, 16 fp, or 32 fp bits  
    SGI® .sgi 8 or 16 bits  
    Softimage® .pic 8 bits  
    TARGA® .tga 8 bits  
    Tdi/Maya® .iff 8 or 16 bits  
    Tiff .tif 8 or 16 bits  
    Wavefront® .rla 8 or 16 bits  

    QuickTime

    Format Extension Depth Notes
    Component Y’CbCr 10-bit 4:4:4 .mov 10-bit packed  
    Component Y’CbCr 10-bit 4:2:2 .mov 10-bit packed Blackmagic or AJA-Kona compatible
    Component Y’CbCr 8-bit 4:4:4 .mov 8-bit planar  
    Component Y’CbCrA 8-bit 4:4:4:4 .mov 8-bit planar  
    Component Video .mov 8-bit packed 4:2:2 Blackmagic or AJA-Kona compatible
    10-bit Packed YUV 4:2:2 .mov   Lossy codec. Avoid using for intermediates. Blackmagic or AJA-Kona 10-bit compatible
    8-bit Packed YUV 4:2:2 .mov   Lossy codec. Avoid using for intermediates. Blackmagic or AJA-Kona 8-bit compatible
    DV 25 NTSC .mov   NTSC & PAL

    Although the specifications allow the DV format to be field 1 or 2, the industry standard is "bottom first". Verify before import that the clip is Field 2. Reformat, if necessary.

    DVCPRO 50 .mov   NTSC & PAL
    DVCPRO HD .mov    
    DNxHD .mov 8 bits: 36, 145, 220 (and variants)

    10 bits: 220x (and variants)

    36, 145, 220, 220x @ export
    IMX .mov   30, 40, 50
    PhotoJPEG .mov   RT PhotoJPEG compatible
    MJPEG .mov   JPEG compatible
    PNG .mov without alpha  
    PNGA .mov with alpha  
    RGB Uncompressed .mov without alpha  
    RGBA Uncompressed .mov with alpha  
    TGA .mov   TARGA
    MPEG-1 .mov    
    MPEG-4 .mov    
    MSMpeg 4v3 (DivX) .mov    
    Quicktime Planar RGB .mov    
    Apple® Video .mov    
    Apple Graphics .mov    
    Apple Animation .mov with alpha  
    Cinepak .mov    
    H.264 .mov    
    ProRes 4444 .mov 12-bit Mac Gateway only
    ProRes 422 (HQ) .mov 10-bit Mac Gateway only
    ProRes 422 .mov 10-bit Mac Gateway only
    ProRes 422 (LT) .mov 10-bit Mac Gateway only
    ProRes 422 (Proxy) .mov 10-bit Mac Gateway only

    MXF

    Format Extension Depth Notes
    AVC-Intra 50 .mxf   Panasonic P2
    AVC-Intra 100 .mxf   Panasonic P2
    DV 25 .mxf   Panasonic P2
    DVCPRO .mxf   Panasonic P2
    DVCPRO 50 .mxf   Panasonic P2 (PAL & NTSC)
    DVCPRO HD .mxf   Panasonic P2. Available in 1080p@25/50, 1080p@24/30/60, 720p@25/50, and 720p@24/30/60.
    F65RAW .mxf   Sony F65
    XDCAM MPEG-2 IMX .mxf   30, 40, and 50
    XDCAM HD MPEG-2 long-GOP .mxf   4:2:0 and 4:2:2
    DNxHD .mxf   36, 60, 75, 90, 90x, 110, 110x, 115, 145, 175, 175x, 185, 185x, 220, 220x

    MPEG 4

    Format Extension Depth Notes
    XDCAM EX .mp4   MPEG-2 long-GOP
    H.264 .mp4    

    Other Streaming Codecs

    Format Extension Depth Notes
    RED .r3d RAW REDCode 2 and 3
    AVC HD .mts or .m2ts   Audio encoded as Linear PCM

     

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